· Economics research paper outline 1. The Economic Impact of Healthcare Reform on Small BusinessesThesis: In the face of new healthcare mandates created by the Small Business Health OptionsProgram (SHOP) Act of , the costs of providing required medical care will force smallbusinesses to make employee healthcare coverage choices which will impact job growth View Economic Graduate Research Paper blogger.com from BUS A1 at Baker College. Running head: Economic GRP Outline 1 Economic Graduate · Research paper outline. Published on January 7, by Courtney Gahan. Revised on November 19, A research paper outline is a useful tool to aid in the writing process, providing a structure to follow with all information to be included in the paper clearly organized.. A quality outline can make writing your research paper more efficient by helping to:Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
How To Write Effective Economics Research Paper
An economics research paper includes the parts listed below. Some of these may be, and often are, combined into sections of the research paper. Depending on the nature of the research question, economic research paper outline, some parts may be emphasized more than others.
I've condensed information from several different sources. This is cursory content on how to write in economics, please make use of the additional resources. Also, every researcher has his or her own opinion about the best way to proceed.
The information I've collected below is one of many possible ways to approach an undergraduate or graduate research project in Economics. The abstract is a description of economic research paper outline research paper.
The writing style of the abstract is very condensed - it should be no more than words or sentences. The abstract is designed to identify the following to a potential reader:. The abstract is written when the paper is completed.
It should not be the same as your introduction - the audience is different. The introduction is designed to both identify and motivate your research question. Like an essay you would write in other subjects, the introduction begins with a broad statement, and then narrows down to your specific research question. The first paragraph of the introduction is used to motivate why this research is important and of interest to economists and other stakeholders e. It may conclude with a economic research paper outline of your research question, followed by a discussion of who is affected by the economic issue under study.
It is not appropriate to include personal anecdotes in a written research paper. Remember, you are motivating why the research should be of interest to the reader.
The second paragraph typically has more detail about how you plan to answer the research question, possibly citing other work closely related to your own research.
In fact, many authors combine the literature review with the introduction in order to streamline this discussion. This paragraph may conclude with your general findings. You should be able to write the first paragraph when you begin your research. The second paragraph can be written as you are concluding your research, as it draws on information from subsequent sections of your paper. If someone has done a similar analysis to yours, tell us, and then explain how yours is different. Explain their findings, and then follow up with what you expect to find in your own research, and compare, economic research paper outline.
This section or sections or your paper are designed to show how you intend to answer your research question using economic theory economic model and empirically using statistical tests.
For the novice researcher, it is useful to think of these two approaches as separate. This avoids the temptation to confuse them. This is what you have studied in most of your other economics classes.
For example, what economic research paper outline to the price of housing when the population increases? Using demand-supply model, we know that an increase in population leads to an increase in the demand for housing, increasing the equilibrium price.
In reading economics research papers, the economic model is often not identified because it is assumed the reader economic researchers are familiar with the underlying model. However, to the novice researcher, economic research paper outline, the model may not be obvious, so it is important to outline the model and include it in your research paper.
Your economic model is how you make predictions of what you expect to find in the data. Based on the simple example above, we'd expect to see a positive relationship between housing prices and population, ceteris paribus e. Another important point is that your economic model is what implies a causal relationship between the economic variables.
While you may detect a positive or negative relationship in the data, this alone tells you nothing about which variable is causing a change in the other variable.
The economic model can be used to model this relationship. In the example above, we assume that in the model, a change in population causes a change in the housing price.
The economic model should make no mention of data, economic research paper outline analysis, or statistical tests. The model is a purely theoretical construct, based on an abstract notion of how the world works.
The empirical methodology section of your paper is how you plan to test these relationships in the data. An economic model is NOT a regression equation. Finally, you should use an economic model that is common in the literature on your subject. Unless you are proposing a new model, you should rely on those used by other researchers in the field.
This will allow you to use your literature review to justify your choice of model. Also, this is why the economic model is often embedded in the literature review of the paper. For novice researchers, I recommend keeping it separate, to make sure you understand how to use your economic model to conduct theoretical analysis.
First, you want to identify your dependent variable. This is the variable you are seeking to explain the behavior of. Next, you want to identify possible explanatory variables, economic research paper outline. These are the variables that could potentially affect your dependent variable. Often in economic models, economic research paper outline, there are abstract notions of how some variables affect others. For example, human capital affects production, but how would we measure human capital in the data?
You can find suitable proxies for a variable like human capital by familiarizing yourself with the literature. So, how could a researcher go about testing the relationship between housing prices and population?
First, we know that housing price is the dependent variable. Population is one explanatory variable, but are there others that affect housing prices? We know this from the demand and supply model that there are other variables that shift demand for housing income, prices of substitutes and complements, expectations, tastes and preferences, etc. and the supply of housing input costs, expectations, the number of sellers, etc.
In order to isolate the effect of population on house price, we need to control for these other factors.
Economic research paper outline most common strategy for economic research paper outline work regression analysis because it allows the researcher to isolate the correlation between two variables, while holding other explanatory variables constant e. Often in the empirical methodology section, the researcher will point out potential estimation issues, highlighting the need for more advanced econometric techniques that go beyond ordinary least squares OLS.
This section does not actually do any statistical analysis, but it may include a description of the data see below. In advising students on research papers, I usually recommend the following breakdown for the empirical methodology section:. An alternative to the ordering mentioned above is as follows. You can begin with a regression equation, then provide a detailed description of the data, along with some preliminary data analysis.
It is most common to have the data description as its own section of the paper economic research paper outline mainly to make it easier for readers to reference it if they plan to do similar research. You could then follow this Data section with an Empirical Methodology section that consists of the 3 Regression equation described above.
This section is often titled "Results" in economic research papers, as it reports the results from your regression analysis above. There are commonly-used templates for reporting regression results.
The best way to familiarize yourself with these templates economic research paper outline from the papers you cite in economic research paper outline literature review, economic research paper outline.
You will see that it is common to report multiple regressions in one table, with the explanatory variables listed vertically on the left. See my page on Empirical Methods in Economics for more details. The empirical analysis should include a table with your regression results, and your written analysis of these results. Economic research paper outline, this does not mean repeating the information in your regression tables. It means interpreting these coefficients in light of your economic model and comparing your findings to other papers from your literature review.
The conclusion usually consists of about three paragraphs, economic research paper outline. The first begins with a restatement of the research question, followed by a description of what we know about this research question from the literature very concisely.
Then the paragraph concludes with a brief description of the theoretical answer to the question. The second paragraph begins with an answer to the research question, based on your empirical analysis.
For example, perhaps you studied a different time period, or a different country. Perhaps you used a different measure of the dependent or explanatory variables. In the final paragraph, it is common to draw policy implications from your research. In a practical sense, who cares about this research question remember the stakeholders from the introduction. and what can they do with this knowledge? Often the conclusion will point toward directions for future research, economic research paper outline, based on possible extensions to your research.
The bibliography contains complete references of the works that cited and referred to in your research. It is essential that you give proper credit to all works that you cite, even if they are not included in your literature review. For example, if you obtained data from a publication that is not easily available, it would be appropriate to cite it economic research paper outline your data description and include it in your bibliography.
Incomplete or inaccurate citations are akin to plagiarism, so please be sure to carefully check your references and keep track of them while completing your literature review. In economics, economic research paper outline, it is most common to use APA style in citing references in the text of your paper and in creating a bibliography. For more information, economic research paper outline, see the APA style guide provided by the Libraryor simply pick up a copy of the APA style guide if you will be using it frequently.
Annotated Bibliography An annotated bibliography is one that includes the reference mentioned abovealong with a few sentences describing the research and how it relates to your research paper. Economic research paper outline the description will begin with a statement of what the research found, followed by one or two economic research paper outline that are relevant to the research question you are studying.
Even though APA style calls for a double-spaced annotated bibliography, many researchers prefer a single spaced one. The Library has information on annotated bibliographies and I have posted an outstanding example from undergraduate Economic Research Methods.
The best annotated bibliographies are those written by students who have read the literature critically. See my page on Critical Reading for more information on strategies for how to read economics research papers.
Macroeconomic Research Paper Outline
, time: 1:29How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline (with example)
· Research paper outline. Published on January 7, by Courtney Gahan. Revised on November 19, A research paper outline is a useful tool to aid in the writing process, providing a structure to follow with all information to be included in the paper clearly organized.. A quality outline can make writing your research paper more efficient by helping to:Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins hypotheses. Most empirical papers also have a literature survey that outlines the contributions of previous empirical research and may include some economic theory. An issue paper describes a policy question and outlines a position using economic analysis (presented with prose and graphs, where appropriate) to support the writer’s position. This Writing Tips For Economics Research Papers Plamen Nikolov, Harvard University y June 10, 1 General Tips about Writing Style When I read your term papers, I look for your ability to motivate your question using economic logic, your ability to critically analyze the past literature, and your ability to recognize empirical problems as they arise
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