Writing an annotated bibliography

Writing an annotated bibliography

Writing an annotated bibliography can help you gain a good perspective on what is being said about your topic. By reading and responding to a variety of sources on a topic, you'll start to see what the issues are, what people are arguing about, The annotations follow each bibliographic entry and are summaries, evaluations of, and reflections on, the main points of the book, chapter, article, etc. you have read. Why write an annotated bibliography? Annotated bibliographies can help you keep track of texts you read and assess what is significant about them for your research. You may 7 rows · What is an annotated bibliography? An annotated bibliography gives an account of the

Writing an Annotated Bibliography | Writing Advice

View our latest COVID updates. An annotated bibliography is an alphabetical list of information sources e. journal articles or book chaptersformatted like a bibliography or a reference list, accompanied by a commentary on each source which is called an annotation.

The specific elements that you need to incorporate, as well as the structures required, vary between units. This includes the number and type of sources, the referencing styles, as well as what you need to discuss in the annotation.

It is very important that you carefully check the specific requirements of your task so that you understand exactly what is required. An writing an annotated bibliography bibliography is sometimes given as an assessment task at the beginning of a research project to encourage you to survey and reflect on what has already been discovered about your topic.

However, it might also be given as a stand-alone assignment to develop your research and critical thinking skills. Generally speaking, an annotated bibliography is made up of two parts: a reference in some faculties this is referred to as a citationand an annotation. It is important to note that what is included in the reference and annotation will vary between disciplines, so it is essential to check with your assignment instructions or lecturer as to what is expected. The reference will present the details of your source for example, writing an annotated bibliography, a book or journal article in accordance with the referencing style you are required to use for example, APA 7 or MHRA.

Halsall, Guy, Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, writing an annotated bibliography, Halsall, G. Barbarian writing an annotated bibliography and the Roman West. Cambridge University Press. Detailed guidelines on how to properly format references are found in the Library guide on Citing and referencing.

Remember, writing an annotated bibliography, what is included depends on what your lecturer specifically asks for, so read the instructions carefully! The first part of an annotation is usually a summary or description. Check the particular instructions you have been given to identify whether you need to include a summary of the source or not. As you read each source, writing an annotated bibliography, focus on understanding the main ideas. Take notes on the following questions, in your own words, and this will then form the basis of your summary:.

It will usually comprise a single coherent paragraph, but sometimes you will be asked to provide a shorter summary in just one or two sentences. The summary or description may look something like this see below in bold, writing an annotated bibliography. Note that the length of each is different because each entry was written to meet different requirements.

Sarkar, S. Potential of kefir as a dietetic beverage: a review. British Food Journal, 4 writing an annotated bibliography, Sarkar examined the literature in order to determine the nutritional characteristics of kefir, as well as its potential to offer positive health benefits. Goldthwaite argues that a shift took place in the style of architecture during this period as a result of increasing individualism within society, and the breakdown of traditional family structures.

Moreira, A. and Barros, H. doi: Cocoa and chocolate products have been claimed to have a number of health benefits, including on cognitive health, writing an annotated bibliography. Moreira et al. Baseline, and follow-up at between 2 and 9 years after baseline data were collected for each participant through individual interviews, as well as medical examinations. Two validated tools were used in data collection: the Frequent Food Questionnaire was used to determine consumption of chocolate bars, snacks and cocoa powder over a year prior to baseline.

The mini-mental state examination MMSE tool was used to determine cognitive function, including measure of attention, recall and language, writing an annotated bibliography.

It was found that one third of participants experienced some cognitive decline defined as a decrease of 2 or less in MMSE scorebut very few reached levels of cognitive impairment decrease of more than 2 points in MMSE score. In some units you will be asked to include an evaluation or critical analysis in your annotated bibliography.

When asked to evaluate or critically analyse a source, you are being asked to consider its strengths and limitations. When reading the source, in addition to the questions that you have already been asking, writing an annotated bibliography, consider also:.

See the italicised section in the extract below for an example of what the evaluation or critical analysis might look like. Dixon, S. Digital Performance: A History of New Media in Theater, Dance, Performance Art, and Installation. The MIT Press. The book covers both history and theory, and also considers specific case studies and artists. The authors do criticise postmodern interpretations of the arts, and digital performance in particular, but in doing so, they seem to underestimate how postmodernist theory can actually enhance our understanding of the arts.

In some units, you will be asked to include a reflection in your annotated bibliography. Most often, this is a reflection on how useful the source is for your own research for instance, if you are writing the annotated bibliography in preparation for a research essay.

However, you could be asked to reflect on how the source relates to the themes in your unit. It is important that you read your instructions carefully. In instances where you are asked to reflect on how useful the source is for your own research, you will usually write a sentence or two stating whether or not the source will be helpful, and a brief explanation of why or why not.

For example:. This article assisted me in understanding the relationship between medieval religious spaces and the performance of religious ritual. Although it did not examine French convents, which is the focus of my essay, the methodology used by the author might be applied to my own study. This study will be useful for my assignment as it presents a detailed overview of similar literature, and contributes to the overall discussion on the role of chocolate in human wellbeing.

This tutorial has covered the essential components of an annotated bibliography. An annotated bibliography will usually include a reference in some units this is referred to as a citation and an annotation.

However, it is important to read the specific instructions you have been given, as what needs to be included, and writing an annotated bibliography you will structure the information, differs between units. Home Courses Library Donate. Previous menu Toggle navigation. analysis Description vs.

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This tutorial will outline some of the basic elements of an annotated bibliography. The purpose of an annotated bibliography In general, the purpose is to: learn about a particular topic through critically writing an annotated bibliography the literature provide an overview of the main issues, arguments and research within a particular area encourage deeper engagement with individual sources in order to develop your analytical skills An annotated bibliography is sometimes given as an assessment task at the beginning of a research project to encourage you to survey and reflect on what has already been discovered about your topic.

Structuring an annotated bibliography Generally speaking, an annotated bibliography is made up of two parts: a reference in some faculties this is referred to as a citationand an annotation. Writing the reference The reference will present the details of your source for example, a book or journal article in accordance with the referencing style you are required to use for example, APA 7 or MHRA. For example, the reference might look like this, using MHRA style: Halsall, Guy, Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Or in APA 7 style, the same reference would look like this: Halsall, writing an annotated bibliography, G.

Writing the annotation The annotation may include one or more of the following components: summary or description of the source evaluation and analysis of the study reflection on its usefulness to your research.

Hint Remember, what is included depends on what your lecturer specifically asks for, writing an annotated bibliography, so read the instructions carefully! Activity: Elements of an annotated bibliography. Annotation: Writing a summary The first part of an annotation is usually a summary or description. Note Check the particular instructions you have been given to identify whether you need to include a summary of the source or not.

A short guide to annotated bibliographies

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Writing an annotated bibliography - Research & Learning Online

Writing an annotated bibliography An annotated bibliography is a type of assignment essay whereby reference list entries are followed by short descriptions of the work called annotations. This type of bibliography provides a brief overview of the available research on a topic. For the annotation, you are usually required to 7 rows · What is an annotated bibliography? An annotated bibliography gives an account of the The annotations follow each bibliographic entry and are summaries, evaluations of, and reflections on, the main points of the book, chapter, article, etc. you have read. Why write an annotated bibliography? Annotated bibliographies can help you keep track of texts you read and assess what is significant about them for your research. You may